Credit Spread Options

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Credit spread options are designed to hedge against or capitalize on changes in credit spreads. A reference security is selected and strike spread and maturity are set. The payoff is based on whether the actual spot spread at the exercise date is over or under the spread on the reference security. The transaction may be either based on changes in a credit spread relative to a risk-free benchmark (e.g. LIBOR or U.S. Treasury) or changes in the relative spread between two credit instruments. It may be structured as an American or European option.
   
Example:
 •  A U.S. pension fund owns $50 million of the Italy 6.875% of 9/23/2023. It is fundamentally bullish on Italy but is concerned about short-term spread widening in the Italian markets due to upcoming elections.
 •  The pension fund buys $50 million of a spread option on the Italy 6.875% of 9/2023 vs. the UST 6.875% of 8/15/2025. The bond is currently trading at 1.10% spread to the UST.
 •  The investor pays 0.60% upfront for a European style option with a spread strike of 1.10%, exercisable in 3 months.
 •  If the option is in-the-money, the investor will be paid according to the following formula above.
 •  For 0.60% upfront (or 0.06% per annum for the life of the bond) the pension fund has hedged its exposure to widening of Italian spreads beyond 1.10% for three months.




This material is being provided for informational purposes only and should not be regarded as an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any product. Structured products are not appropriate for all investors. Clients are advised to make an independent review and reach their own conclusions regarding the economic risks and benefits of any structured transaction and the legal, credit, tax, accounting and other aspects of such transaction in relation to their particular circumstances. The examples provided are based on certain assumptions that may or may not reflect all potential variables that could effect the value of a structured product. This information has been obtained from various sources. Lehman Brothers does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, timeliness, reliability, fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability of this information.
 
Diagram for Credit Spread Options example