Default Swaps

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Default swaps are derivative contracts in which one counterparty (the "Buyer" of protection) pays a premium to a second party (the "Seller" of protection) for taking credit risk to an issuer or a security (the "Reference Issuer"). If the Reference Issuer suffers a "credit event," generally an event of default, then the Seller of protection pays the loss on the Reference Security to the Buyer. In general the post-credit event payment will either be an agreement to purchase a bond issued by the specified credit at par, or a cash payment based on the market value of the Reference Security at the time of default. Determination of premium paid is closely linked to asset swap levels on Reference Issuer bonds. Standard default swap documentation has been established by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA).


Diagram for Default Swaps
Example:
An investor is concerned about the negative news surrounding a Defense Contractor (DC) over the next 5 years, but wants to remain "long" in the name. The investor buys protection from the protection seller at 0.87% per annum for 5 years and would receive par after delivering the bonds to the Seller should there be a credit event involving DC.



This material is being provided for informational purposes only and should not be regarded as an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any product. Structured products are not appropriate for all investors. Clients are advised to make an independent review and reach their own conclusions regarding the economic risks and benefits of any structured transaction and the legal, credit, tax, accounting and other aspects of such transaction in relation to their particular circumstances. The examples provided are based on certain assumptions that may or may not reflect all potential variables that could effect the value of a structured product. This information has been obtained from various sources. Lehman Brothers does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, timeliness, reliability, fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability of this information.
 
Diagram for Default Swaps example